You can not select more than 25 topics
Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
162 lines
3.0 KiB
162 lines
3.0 KiB
9 years ago
|
#include <PID_v1.h>
|
||
|
#include <PID_AutoTune_v0.h>
|
||
|
|
||
|
byte ATuneModeRemember=2;
|
||
|
double input=80, output=50, setpoint=180;
|
||
|
double kp=2,ki=0.5,kd=2;
|
||
|
|
||
|
double kpmodel=1.5, taup=100, theta[50];
|
||
|
double outputStart=5;
|
||
|
double aTuneStep=50, aTuneNoise=1, aTuneStartValue=100;
|
||
|
unsigned int aTuneLookBack=20;
|
||
|
|
||
|
boolean tuning = false;
|
||
|
unsigned long modelTime, serialTime;
|
||
|
|
||
|
PID myPID(&input, &output, &setpoint,kp,ki,kd, DIRECT);
|
||
|
PID_ATune aTune(&input, &output);
|
||
|
|
||
|
//set to false to connect to the real world
|
||
|
boolean useSimulation = true;
|
||
|
|
||
|
void setup()
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
if(useSimulation)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
for(byte i=0;i<50;i++)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
theta[i]=outputStart;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
modelTime = 0;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
//Setup the pid
|
||
|
myPID.SetMode(AUTOMATIC);
|
||
|
|
||
|
if(tuning)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
tuning=false;
|
||
|
changeAutoTune();
|
||
|
tuning=true;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
serialTime = 0;
|
||
|
Serial.begin(9600);
|
||
|
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
void loop()
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
|
||
|
unsigned long now = millis();
|
||
|
|
||
|
if(!useSimulation)
|
||
|
{ //pull the input in from the real world
|
||
|
input = analogRead(0);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
if(tuning)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
byte val = (aTune.Runtime());
|
||
|
if (val!=0)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
tuning = false;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
if(!tuning)
|
||
|
{ //we're done, set the tuning parameters
|
||
|
kp = aTune.GetKp();
|
||
|
ki = aTune.GetKi();
|
||
|
kd = aTune.GetKd();
|
||
|
myPID.SetTunings(kp,ki,kd);
|
||
|
AutoTuneHelper(false);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
else myPID.Compute();
|
||
|
|
||
|
if(useSimulation)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
theta[30]=output;
|
||
|
if(now>=modelTime)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
modelTime +=100;
|
||
|
DoModel();
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
else
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
analogWrite(0,output);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
//send-receive with processing if it's time
|
||
|
if(millis()>serialTime)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
SerialReceive();
|
||
|
SerialSend();
|
||
|
serialTime+=500;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
void changeAutoTune()
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
if(!tuning)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
//Set the output to the desired starting frequency.
|
||
|
output=aTuneStartValue;
|
||
|
aTune.SetNoiseBand(aTuneNoise);
|
||
|
aTune.SetOutputStep(aTuneStep);
|
||
|
aTune.SetLookbackSec((int)aTuneLookBack);
|
||
|
AutoTuneHelper(true);
|
||
|
tuning = true;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
else
|
||
|
{ //cancel autotune
|
||
|
aTune.Cancel();
|
||
|
tuning = false;
|
||
|
AutoTuneHelper(false);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
void AutoTuneHelper(boolean start)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
if(start)
|
||
|
ATuneModeRemember = myPID.GetMode();
|
||
|
else
|
||
|
myPID.SetMode(ATuneModeRemember);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
void SerialSend()
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
Serial.print("setpoint: ");Serial.print(setpoint); Serial.print(" ");
|
||
|
Serial.print("input: ");Serial.print(input); Serial.print(" ");
|
||
|
Serial.print("output: ");Serial.print(output); Serial.print(" ");
|
||
|
if(tuning){
|
||
|
Serial.println("tuning mode");
|
||
|
} else {
|
||
|
Serial.print("kp: ");Serial.print(myPID.GetKp());Serial.print(" ");
|
||
|
Serial.print("ki: ");Serial.print(myPID.GetKi());Serial.print(" ");
|
||
|
Serial.print("kd: ");Serial.print(myPID.GetKd());Serial.println();
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
void SerialReceive()
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
if(Serial.available())
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
char b = Serial.read();
|
||
|
Serial.flush();
|
||
|
if((b=='1' && !tuning) || (b!='1' && tuning))changeAutoTune();
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
void DoModel()
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
//cycle the dead time
|
||
|
for(byte i=0;i<49;i++)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
theta[i] = theta[i+1];
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
//compute the input
|
||
|
input = (kpmodel / taup) *(theta[0]-outputStart) + input*(1-1/taup) + ((float)random(-10,10))/100;
|
||
|
|
||
|
}
|