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197 lines
3.4 KiB
197 lines
3.4 KiB
9 years ago
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#if ARDUINO >= 100
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#include "Arduino.h"
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#else
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#include "WProgram.h"
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#endif
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#include <PID_AutoTune_v0.h>
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PID_ATune::PID_ATune(double* Input, double* Output)
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{
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input = Input;
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output = Output;
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controlType =0 ; //default to PI
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noiseBand = 0.5;
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running = false;
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oStep = 30;
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SetLookbackSec(10);
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lastTime = millis();
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}
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void PID_ATune::Cancel()
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{
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running = false;
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}
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int PID_ATune::Runtime()
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{
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justevaled=false;
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if(peakCount>9 && running)
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{
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running = false;
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FinishUp();
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return 1;
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}
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unsigned long now = millis();
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if((now-lastTime)<sampleTime) return false;
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lastTime = now;
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double refVal = *input;
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justevaled=true;
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if(!running)
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{ //initialize working variables the first time around
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peakType = 0;
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peakCount=0;
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justchanged=false;
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absMax=refVal;
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absMin=refVal;
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setpoint = refVal;
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running = true;
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outputStart = *output;
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*output = outputStart+oStep;
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}
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else
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{
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if(refVal>absMax)absMax=refVal;
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if(refVal<absMin)absMin=refVal;
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}
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//oscillate the output base on the input's relation to the setpoint
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if(refVal>setpoint+noiseBand) *output = outputStart-oStep;
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else if (refVal<setpoint-noiseBand) *output = outputStart+oStep;
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//bool isMax=true, isMin=true;
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isMax=true;isMin=true;
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//id peaks
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for(int i=nLookBack-1;i>=0;i--)
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{
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double val = lastInputs[i];
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if(isMax) isMax = refVal>val;
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if(isMin) isMin = refVal<val;
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lastInputs[i+1] = lastInputs[i];
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}
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lastInputs[0] = refVal;
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if(nLookBack<9)
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{ //we don't want to trust the maxes or mins until the inputs array has been filled
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return 0;
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}
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if(isMax)
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{
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if(peakType==0)peakType=1;
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if(peakType==-1)
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{
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peakType = 1;
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justchanged=true;
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peak2 = peak1;
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}
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peak1 = now;
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peaks[peakCount] = refVal;
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}
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else if(isMin)
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{
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if(peakType==0)peakType=-1;
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if(peakType==1)
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{
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peakType=-1;
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peakCount++;
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justchanged=true;
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}
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if(peakCount<10)peaks[peakCount] = refVal;
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}
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if(justchanged && peakCount>2)
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{ //we've transitioned. check if we can autotune based on the last peaks
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double avgSeparation = (abs(peaks[peakCount-1]-peaks[peakCount-2])+abs(peaks[peakCount-2]-peaks[peakCount-3]))/2;
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if( avgSeparation < 0.05*(absMax-absMin))
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{
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FinishUp();
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running = false;
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return 1;
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}
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}
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justchanged=false;
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return 0;
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}
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void PID_ATune::FinishUp()
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{
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*output = outputStart;
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//we can generate tuning parameters!
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Ku = 4*(2*oStep)/((absMax-absMin)*3.14159);
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Pu = (double)(peak1-peak2) / 1000;
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}
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double PID_ATune::GetKp()
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{
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return controlType==1 ? 0.6 * Ku : 0.4 * Ku;
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}
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double PID_ATune::GetKi()
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{
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return controlType==1? 1.2*Ku / Pu : 0.48 * Ku / Pu; // Ki = Kc/Ti
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}
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double PID_ATune::GetKd()
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{
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return controlType==1? 0.075 * Ku * Pu : 0; //Kd = Kc * Td
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}
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void PID_ATune::SetOutputStep(double Step)
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{
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oStep = Step;
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}
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double PID_ATune::GetOutputStep()
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{
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return oStep;
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}
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void PID_ATune::SetControlType(int Type) //0=PI, 1=PID
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{
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controlType = Type;
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}
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int PID_ATune::GetControlType()
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{
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return controlType;
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}
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void PID_ATune::SetNoiseBand(double Band)
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{
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noiseBand = Band;
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}
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double PID_ATune::GetNoiseBand()
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{
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return noiseBand;
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}
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void PID_ATune::SetLookbackSec(int value)
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{
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if (value<1) value = 1;
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if(value<25)
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{
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nLookBack = value * 4;
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sampleTime = 250;
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}
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else
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{
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nLookBack = 100;
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sampleTime = value*10;
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}
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}
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int PID_ATune::GetLookbackSec()
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{
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return nLookBack * sampleTime / 1000;
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}
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