parent
9cfe2ce3d7
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173237fc77
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/*
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This program uses an Arduino for a closed-loop control of a DC-motor.
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Motor motion is detected by a quadrature encoder.
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Two inputs named STEP and DIR allow changing the target position.
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Serial port prints current position and target position every second.
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Serial input can be used to feed a new location for the servo (no CR LF).
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Pins used:
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Digital inputs 2 & 8 are connected to the two encoder signals (AB).
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Digital input 3 is the STEP input.
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Analog input 0 is the DIR input.
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Digital outputs 9 & 10 control the PWM outputs for the motor (I am using half L298 here).
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Please note PID gains kp, ki, kd need to be tuned to each different setup.
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*/
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#include <PinChangeInt.h>
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#include <PinChangeIntConfig.h>
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#include <PID_v1.h>
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#include <PID_AutoTune_v0.h>
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#define encoder0PinA 2 // PD2;
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#define encoder0PinB 8 // PC0;
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#define M1 6
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#define M2 5 // motor's PWM outputs
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double kp=4,ki=100,kd=0.02;
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double input=80, output=0, setpoint=180;
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PID myPID(&input, &output, &setpoint,kp,ki,kd, DIRECT);
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volatile long encoder0Pos = 0;
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long previousMillis = 0; // will store last time LED was updated
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long target1=0; // destination location at any moment
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//for motor control ramps 1.4
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bool newStep = false;
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bool oldStep = false;
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bool dir = false;
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void setup() {
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pinMode(encoder0PinA, INPUT);
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pinMode(encoder0PinB, INPUT);
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PCintPort::attachInterrupt(encoder0PinB, doEncoderMotor0,CHANGE); // now with 4x resolution as we use the two edges of A & B pins
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attachInterrupt(0, doEncoderMotor0, CHANGE); // encoder pin on interrupt 0 - pin 2
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attachInterrupt(1, countStep , RISING); // step input on interrupt 1 - pin 3
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TCCR1B = TCCR1B & 0b11111000 | 1; // set Hz PWM
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Serial.begin (115200);
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//Setup the pid
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myPID.SetMode(AUTOMATIC);
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myPID.SetSampleTime(1);
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myPID.SetOutputLimits(-255,255);
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}
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void loop(){
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input = encoder0Pos;
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setpoint=target1;
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myPID.Compute();
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// interpret received data as an integer (no CR LR): provision for manual testing over the serial port
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if(Serial.available()) target1=Serial.parseInt();
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pwmOut(output);
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// if(millis() % 3000 == 0) target1=random(2000); // that was for self test with no input from main controller
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}
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void pwmOut(int out) {
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if(out<0) { analogWrite(M1,0); analogWrite(M2,abs(out)); }
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else { analogWrite(M2,0); analogWrite(M1,abs(out)); }
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}
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const int QEM [16] = {0,-1,1,2,1,0,2,-1,-1,2,0,1,2,1,-1,0}; // Quadrature Encoder Matrix
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static unsigned char New, Old;
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void doEncoderMotor0(){
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Old = New;
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New = (PINB & 1 )+ ((PIND & 4) >> 1); //
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encoder0Pos+= QEM [Old * 4 + New];
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}
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void countStep(){ if (PINC&B0000001) target1--;else target1++; } // pin A0 represents direction
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@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
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/*
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This program uses an Arduino for a closed-loop control of a DC-motor.
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Motor motion is detected by a quadrature encoder.
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Two inputs named STEP and DIR allow changing the target position.
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Serial port prints current position and target position every second.
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Serial input can be used to feed a new location for the servo (no CR LF).
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Pins used:
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Digital inputs 2 & 8 are connected to the two encoder signals (AB).
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Digital input 3 is the STEP input.
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Analog input 0 is the DIR input.
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Digital outputs 9 & 10 control the PWM outputs for the motor (I am using half L298 here).
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Please note PID gains kp, ki, kd need to be tuned to each different setup.
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*/
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#include <PinChangeInt.h>
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#include <PinChangeIntConfig.h>
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#include <PID_v1.h>
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#include <PID_AutoTune_v0.h>
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#define encoder0PinA 2 // PD2;
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#define encoder0PinB 8 // PC0;
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#define M1 6
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#define M2 5 // motor's PWM outputs
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byte ATuneModeRemember=2;
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double kp=5,ki=300,kd=0.02;
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double input=80, output=0, setpoint=180;
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PID myPID(&input, &output, &setpoint,kp,ki,kd, DIRECT);
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volatile long encoder0Pos = 0;
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double kpmodel=1.5, taup=100, theta[50];
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double outputStart=5;
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double aTuneStep=50, aTuneNoise=1, aTuneStartValue=100;
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unsigned int aTuneLookBack=20;
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boolean tuning = true;
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unsigned long modelTime, serialTime;
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PID_ATune aTune(&input, &output);
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long previousMillis = 0; // will store last time LED was updated
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long target1=0; // destination location at any moment
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//for motor control ramps 1.4
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bool newStep = false;
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bool oldStep = false;
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bool dir = false;
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void setup() {
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if(tuning)
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{
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tuning=false;
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changeAutoTune();
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tuning=true;
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}
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pinMode(encoder0PinA, INPUT);
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pinMode(encoder0PinB, INPUT);
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PCintPort::attachInterrupt(encoder0PinB, doEncoderMotor0,CHANGE); // now with 4x resolution as we use the two edges of A & B pins
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attachInterrupt(0, doEncoderMotor0, CHANGE); // encoder pin on interrupt 0 - pin 2
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attachInterrupt(1, countStep , RISING); // step input on interrupt 1 - pin 3
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TCCR1B = TCCR1B & 0b11111000 | 1; // set Hz PWM
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Serial.begin (115200);
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//Setup the pid
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myPID.SetMode(AUTOMATIC);
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myPID.SetSampleTime(1);
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myPID.SetOutputLimits(-255,255);
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}
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void loop(){
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input = encoder0Pos;
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setpoint=target1;
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myPID.Compute();
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// interpret received data as an integer (no CR LR): provision for manual testing over the serial port
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if(Serial.available()) target1=Serial.parseInt();
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pwmOut(output);
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// if(millis() % 3000 == 0) target1=random(2000); // that was for self test with no input from main controller
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if(tuning)
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{
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byte val = (aTune.Runtime());
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if (val!=0)
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{
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tuning = false;
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}
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if(!tuning)
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{ //we're done, set the tuning parameters
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kp = aTune.GetKp();
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ki = aTune.GetKi();
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kd = aTune.GetKd();
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Serial.print("kp: ");Serial.print(myPID.GetKp());Serial.print(" ");
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Serial.print("ki: ");Serial.print(myPID.GetKi());Serial.print(" ");
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Serial.print("kd: ");Serial.print(myPID.GetKd());Serial.println();
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myPID.SetTunings(kp,ki,kd);
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AutoTuneHelper(false);
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}
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}
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//send-receive with processing if it's time
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if(millis()>serialTime)
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{
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SerialReceive();
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SerialSend();
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serialTime+=500;
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}
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}
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void changeAutoTune()
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{
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if(!tuning)
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{
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//Set the output to the desired starting frequency.
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output=aTuneStartValue;
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aTune.SetNoiseBand(aTuneNoise);
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aTune.SetOutputStep(aTuneStep);
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aTune.SetLookbackSec((int)aTuneLookBack);
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AutoTuneHelper(true);
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tuning = true;
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}
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else
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{ //cancel autotune
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aTune.Cancel();
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tuning = false;
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AutoTuneHelper(false);
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}
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}
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void AutoTuneHelper(boolean start)
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{
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if(start)
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ATuneModeRemember = myPID.GetMode();
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else
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myPID.SetMode(ATuneModeRemember);
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}
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void SerialSend()
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{
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Serial.print("setpoint: ");Serial.print(setpoint); Serial.print(" ");
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Serial.print("input: ");Serial.print(input); Serial.print(" ");
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Serial.print("output: ");Serial.print(output); Serial.print(" ");
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if(tuning){
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Serial.println("tuning mode");
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} else {
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Serial.print("kp: ");Serial.print(myPID.GetKp());Serial.print(" ");
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Serial.print("ki: ");Serial.print(myPID.GetKi());Serial.print(" ");
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Serial.print("kd: ");Serial.print(myPID.GetKd());Serial.println();
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}
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}
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void SerialReceive()
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{
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if(Serial.available())
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{
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char b = Serial.read();
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Serial.flush();
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if((b=='1' && !tuning) || (b!='1' && tuning))changeAutoTune();
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}
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}
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void pwmOut(int out) {
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if(out<0) { analogWrite(M1,0); analogWrite(M2,abs(out)); }
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else { analogWrite(M2,0); analogWrite(M1,abs(out)); }
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}
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const int QEM [16] = {0,-1,1,2,1,0,2,-1,-1,2,0,1,2,1,-1,0}; // Quadrature Encoder Matrix
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static unsigned char New, Old;
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void doEncoderMotor0(){
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Old = New;
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New = (PINB & 1 )+ ((PIND & 4) >> 1); //
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encoder0Pos+= QEM [Old * 4 + New];
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}
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void countStep(){ if (PINC&B0000001) target1--;else target1++; } // pin A0 represents direction
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Loading…
Reference in new issue